Sardinia (Cagliari), Italy
Sardinia (Cagliari), Italy
Description
The views from the Terrazza Umberto I are panoramic: one looks out over Sardinia's capital, a city ancient even in Roman times. Mountains frame the azure waters of the gulf. Nearby lagoons harbor flocks of flamingos and egrets. Welcome to one of the most intriguing ports in the Western Mediterranean. Founded by Phoenician traders in the 7th century B.C., Cagliari has been a Carthaginian colony and a Roman seaport. Those fine old walls supporting the Terrazza Umberto I were erected in the 13th century by the Italian city-state of Pisa. In addition to its fine old Italian architecture, Cagliari boasts superb light, inviting waters and excellent beaches.
The city-state of Pisa and the Kings of Aragon vied for control of Sardinia for two centuries. The cathedral, built by Pisans in the 13th century, holds the mausoleum of a 15th century Aragonese prince.
Points of Interest
- Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
- Basilica of Bonaria
- Archaeological Museum
- Archbishop and Governors' Palaces
- Castello District
- Nora Site
- St Ephisius Church
- Cagliari Coastline
More about Sardinia (Cagliari), Italy Points of Interest
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Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta -
Anchoring the heart of the medieval enclave of Castello, this magnificent 13th century cathedral is an important city landmark. Admire its Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque architecture, reflecting periods of renovation, and its octagonal bell tower.
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Basilica of Bonaria -
Perched on a hill, this landmark for returning sailors includes a sanctuary and basilica and is a popular pilgrimage site dedicated to its patron saint, believed to have protected a 14th century Spanish ship from a storm.
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Archaeological Museum -
Showcasing treasures from the prehistoric age through the Middle Ages, this premier museum is renowned for its well-curated selection of artifacts, including an exceptional collection of nuraghic bronze figurines depicting the development of Sardinia's fascinating culture.
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Archbishop and Governors' Palaces -
Within the city's ancient fortification, the Governor's Palace, seat of the local provincial government, and the Archbishop's Palace, residence of the archbishop of Cagliari since the 12th century, play a prestigious role in Cagliari's history.
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Castello District -
Cagliari's most iconic district, Il Castello is the highest and oldest area of the city. A stroll through its narrow streets reveals a cathedral, the archbishop's palace and several towers set against dazzling panoramic views.
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Nora Site -
History comes alive in Nora, the oldest town in Sardinia. Visit an ancient archaeological site of Phoenician, Punic and Roman artifacts. Marvel at cliff-side vistas, the Genoese watchtower, intricate mosaics and excavated structures on a guided tour.
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St Ephisius Church -
This Baroque style church is dedicated to Efisio di Elia, martyred saint of Cagliari. The marble altar holds a relic of the saint, whom the population turned to during the devastation of the 1650s plague.
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Cagliari Coastline -
The enchanting coastline of Sardinia entices vacationers with its wide beaches, azure waters and holiday atmosphere. Poetto Beach, at 3.7 miles, is the longest in Italy and an integral part of Cagliaritani life.